ipunsi

Open-Doom Parterior Cervory usoro

Keypienuenu

1. AlipomeriIgwe eji eme ihe na-egbutu fascia ma na-egbu egbu n'okpuru Periosteum, ugbu a ị toa ntị na njigide na-aga n'ihu na-agaghị ewepụ iguzosi ike n'ihe nke ndị na-eme mkpọtụ;

2. Lezienụ TO bu ihe eji emeghe nke uzo dika ihe nile, obere spatulas abuo mepere uzo nke ozo, ma gha emeghe ya na oputara na oputara nke oma site na akuku nke oma rue o kwere omume;

3. Mgbe imepereỌnụ ụzọ adịghị, na-apụ apụ na-egbu egbu nwere ike ibute ọbara ọgbụgba, n'oge a, ị ga-etinye ọbara ọgbụgba iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba.

Ndị ọkà mmụta ọkàiwu Japanese mepụtara ịwa ahụ na-emeghe na-ezute ya n'afọ ndị 1970. Ọ bụ ezie na a karala ya ọtụtụ oge, ọrụ a na-ahụkarị bụ nke ahụ, nke na-erughị ya, nke na-adịwanye mma ma ọ bụrụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwere ike ịwa ahụ nke ọma.

1.Opan-ụlọ na-eme ka akwa ụlọ

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Edemede a sitere na ngalaba ịchụ onwe onye na Mahadum nke Meami na Miami, ha họọrọ ọgịrịga nke ndị ọrịa na-emeghe ma gbakwunye ya na ndị na-eme emeghe, dịka akọwara n'okpuru:

E debere onye ọrịa n'ọnọdụ a, a na-etinye isi ya na Mayfield isi, a na-eji teepu ya na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ mee ihe, a na-ejikwa akwara ahụ mee ihe na-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe na-enweghị isi Mma, na nchedo nke njikọ na-esochi anya na-adọrọ mmasị na mgbọrọgwụ spam na-agaghị adịgide iguzosi ike n'ihe nke ike cervical; Emere elu na nke ala. A na-eji efere p2 verteblil dị ala na elu nke elu nke ihe dị ala na elu nke ihe dị ala nke C2 Vertebral, wee kpochaa lita na-acha uhie uhie, na mgbe ahụ, na akụkụ nke na-egbu egbu, na akụkụ nke usoro nke Dura A na-egbu egbu site na ibibi ihe iji kwadebe maka ịkụ ọkpụkpụ.

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A na-eji oghere C3-C7, dị ka egosiri na akụkụ ahụ dị ka ọnụnọ na-eme mkpọtụ na akụkụ ahụ dị n'akụkụ cortex na otu oyi akwa, na isi egwuregwu A na-eji isi a na-a egwe na-emeghe.

Mgbe esirisịrị site na cortex ahụ, a ga-ehicha akụkụ ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha na-emeghe, wee jiri obere sọọsọ na-emeghe ihe niile dị elu, na obere spatulas na-emeghe Mepee otu efere verate maka obere ego tupu imepe ihe ndị ọzọ, wee mepee usoro ahụ nke ọma (ma enwere ike ịzere ụzọ dị mma na akụkụ nke oghere ahụ ruo oke o kwere omume.

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E kwesịrị inwe ntakịrị nrụgide nke nrụgide na saịtị ebe a na-etinye ihe mgbochi ọkpụkpụ na-enweghị mkpa ọgbụgba na-adabara na spaili na-ewepụ ọkpụkpụ na akụkụ ahụ.

2.Oto--atụgharị uche na-agbasa usoro

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Edemede a, site na Ngalaba NileSGEry na Kert Medical Center nke Mahadum nke Mahadum Southern, na-enwekwa otu isiokwu dị ka akwụkwọ ọgụgụ isi, ma gosipụta otu na ọzụzụ nke ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ na United States.

Agụụ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ c3-7 iji kwado mkpofu nke eriri azụ; E chekwara oghere mgbọrọgwụ spurhenodal iji kwado nkwụsi ike; A na-eji egwuregwu egwuregwu igwe eme ihe iji mepee ụzọ iji belata mbibi azụ; A na-etinye ihe mgbochi ọkpụkpụ na C3, 5, na 7 iji kwado oghere nke ụzọ.


5.

Ihe omumu: A, ikpughe lamina site na ala C2 ruo n'elu T1. B, gwuo olulu mmiri nke na osteotomy zuru oke n'otu akụkụ na osteotomy akụkụ nke ọzọ. C, ịdị elu nke Lamina si C3 ruo C7 dị ka otu ngalaba. d, idobe nke oghere ọkpụkpụ.


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Ihe osise: Echiche nke intraoperatitive mgbe igwuchara olulu mmiri nke C3, C5, na C7 (a) na mgbe ọ ga-edebi spacer (b).

Agbanyeghị, ihe ọ bụla nke ọkpụkpụ, na mgbakwunye na ọkpụkpụ allegeneic (fig. N'ihe banyere obosara nke oghere, a na-ewere ezigbo obosara na 10-15 mm, nke dịtụ iche na 8-16 mm n'elu.

Mgbe ị na-eme otu ụzọ oghere nke vertebral, na-ata ahụhụ na-egbu egbu na saịtị nke oghere ụzọ, ị ga - etinye ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ gelatin ogbo iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba.


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Ọkpụkpụ 3.Camin

Na mgbakwunye na ịkwado ọkpụkpụ n'ọkpụkpụ n'ọnụ ụzọ, ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke idozi oghere a na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ, nke ikpeazụ nke a na-ejikarị ya na ọgwụgwọ ma na-enye ndozi ụlọ ọgwụ.


MNke irio

Nrutuaka

1.elizabeth v, na-ada RN, LAVI Ad. OPen-DoorSile na-agbasa laminical formin []. Neurosurgery (wel_1): Wepụ_1.

[PMID: 17204878 ;TPSPS: // www.ncbi.nlm./pubd/1720487]

2.Wan, Breen BA. OpiNtinye aka n 'trianlọ ọrụ n' ụdọ na-agbagharị. Neurosurgery (1): 1.

[Pmid: 14683548; https: // www.ncbi.nlm./pubd/4666668548]

3.steinmetz Mp, Recnick DK. NkeewaraVI siri ike laminoploady [ja]. Akwụkwọ SPIN, 2006, 6 (6 inye gị): 274s-281s.

[PMID: 17097547; https: //www.ncbi.nlm./pubd/1097597547]


Oge post: Feb-27-2024