Ngụkọta Ngwa ndochi ikpere ikpere

By CAHAhụike | Sichuan, China

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I. Kedu ihe ha na-etinye na ikpere gị mgbe ị nwere ngbanwe ikpere?

Mkpokọta ndochi ikpere na-akụnye prosthesis ígwè;na a;polyethylene spacer;na nkwonkwo ikpere. N'oge ịwa ahụ, a na-ewepụ cartilage ikpere mebiri emebi, tinyekwa prosthesis ígwè nke cobalt ma ọ bụ titanium alloy ma tinye ya na tibia na femur. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-etinye gaskets polyethylene n'etiti ihe ndị dị na ígwè iji mee ihe dị ka ihe nchekwa ma belata nkwonkwo nkwonkwo.

Ihe nke prosthesis

Akụkụ metal: Ihe ndị bụ isi bụ cobalt ma ọ bụ titanium alloys, nke nwere ike dị mma na nguzogide corrosion karịa ihe igwe anaghị agba nchara n'oge.

Polyethylene gasm: iji ihe polyethylene dị arọ dị oke elu, nwere ezigbo biocompatibility na iyi nguzogide, nwere ike belata mmetụta nke mmegharị nkwonkwo. ;

Usoro ịwa ahụ

Osteotomy : A na-edozi ọnọdụ osteotomy nke femur na tibia dịka nha nke prosthesis si dị.

Wụnye prosthesis : Dozie prosthesis ígwè n'elu femur na tibia ma tinye ciment ọkpụkpụ iji welie nkwụsi ike.

Fanye gasket: A na-etinye gasket polyethylene n'etiti prostheses ígwè iji weghachi ire ụtọ na ịkwatu n'oge mmegharị nkwonkwo.

II.Kedu akụrụngwa ị chọrọ ma dochie ikpere ikpere?

Ndozigharị mgbe ngụkọta nkwonkwo ikpere ụkwụ kwesịrị ịmalite ma gbasoo ndụmọdụ dọkịta, na-elekwasị anya na mbenata ọzịza na mgbu, iweghachi mmegharị nkwonkwo, na-ewusi ike anụ ahụ ike, na ịṅa ntị na mgbochi nke thrombosis na izere ibu ibu iji hụ na mmetụta ịwa ahụ na mgbake na-arụ ọrụ.

III. Isi ihe dị mkpa nke mmega ahụ mmezigharị nke ịwachara ahụ

Oge mmalite (1-3 ụbọchị mgbe ịwachara ahụ)

Mgbatị mgbapụta nkwonkwo ụkwụ: na-agbakọta ụkwụ ugboro ugboro wee gbatịa ụkwụ mgbe ị dinara ala iji kwalite mgbasa ọbara nke obere ụkwụ ma gbochie thrombosis.

Na-ebuli ụkwụ kwụ ọtọ: Jiri nwayọọ welie ụkwụ ahụ ruo 30 ° ka ị na-edina ala, jide ya maka 5 sekọnd wee wetuo ya iji mee ka ike quadriceps sie ike.

Ice na bandeeji nrụgide: Ice maka nkeji 15-20 n'otu oge iji belata ọzịza na mgbu.

Oge etiti (izu 1-2 mgbe ịwachara ahụ)

Mgbanwe na-agafe agafe na mgbatị nke ikpere ikpere: site n'enyemaka nke dọkịta ma ọ bụ onye na-emezigharị, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-amụba akụkụ nke ikpere ikpere, na ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke iru 90 ° na 2 izu mgbe ịwachara ahụ.

Mgbanwe ikpere n'akụkụ ọdụ: Nọdụ ala na nsọtụ ihe ndina ahụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emegharị ikpere ụkwụ, ma jiri enyemaka ije guzoro obere oge.

Ọzụzụ ike akwara: squat megide mgbidi (Angle ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 90 Celsius), ọzụzụ nkwụsi ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, kwalite nkwụsi ike ụkwụ.

Oge ngwụcha (izu 2 ruo 6 mgbe ịwachara ahụ)

Ọzụzụ mgbanwe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mgbatị ahụ: iji igwe kwụ otu ebe (nkwụsi ike dị ala), na-aga elu na steepụ iji jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ weghachi mgbanwe mgbanwe nkwonkwo.

Ndozi ụkwụ: Mụa iji onye na-aga ije ma ọ bụ crutch na-eje ije ka ịzenarị ngwụrọ na mgbanwe na ibu ibu zuru oke.

Ọzụzụ nguzozi: guzoro n'otu ụkwụ (nkwado kwụ ọtọ), ma gbanwee etiti ike ndọda iji kwalite ikike ikike.